Hello guys welcome back to my website today we will discuss about flower , part of flower and formation of fruit and seed so without wasting your time let get start. There are five main part of flower. 1.Receptacles 2.Calyx - group of sepals 3.Carrola - group of petals 4.Androecium - male part of flower (stamen) 5.Gynoecium - female part of flower (pistil or carpel)
Receptacles - The base of flower to which all the part of flower are attached is called receptacles.
Sepals - The green , leaf like plant in the outermost circle of a flower are called Sepals. All the Sepals taken together are called calyx. The function of calyx (sepals) is to protect the flower in its initial stage when it is in the form of a bud.
Carolla - The colourful part of the flower is called petals. The petal lie inside the sepals. All the petal together are called Carolla.The function of Carolla (petals) is to attracted insects for pollination and to protect the reproductive organs which are at the center of the flower.
Androecium - It is the male part of the flower . The little stock with the swallen took just inside the ring of petals in a flower is called stamen . Stamen are the male reproductive organs in the plant and it made up to two parts first is Anther and the second is Filament. It is actually the anther of a stamen which makes the pollen grains and store them that contain the me gamit(pollen).
Gynoecium- It is a female reproductive part of the plant group of pistil or carpel is known as Gynoecium. A carpel is made up of three parts Stigma , Style , and Ovary. Now we will came to formation of fruit and seed- The fertilized egg divide several times to form an embro with in the oval . In fact , all the eggs in the oval present in the ovary in the flower get fertilized by male gamets from pollen grains and grow to become seed. The ovary of the flower develops and become a fruit the other part of flower like sepals, petals , stamen, stigma and style are dry up and fall off. Only the ovary is left behind that is now develops as a fruit at the place of flower. A seed is the reproductive unit of plant which can be used to grow a new plant . The seed contain a baby plant and food for the baby plant . The parent plant produce more new plant like itself by farming seed through flower.
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By- SATYAM MISHRA
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